Complex-order fractional diffusion in reaction-diffusion systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Fractional differential equations have become a fundamental modelling approach for understanding and simulating the many aspects of non-locality spatial heterogeneity complex materials systems. Yet, while real-order fractional operators are nowadays widely adopted, little progress has been made in extending such to complex-order counterparts. In this work, we introduce new definitions Laplacian, fully consistent with theory averaging smooth functions over fractal sets, present tailored spectral methods their numerical treatment. The proposed exhibit dual particle-wave behaviour, solutions manifesting wave-like features depending on magnitude imaginary part order. Reaction–diffusion systems driven by Laplacian unique spatio-temporal dynamics, as equilibrium diffusion random interference scattered waves, conduction block highly fractionated propagation, or generation completely novel Turing patterns. Taken together, our results support that hold unparalleled capabilities advance description multiscale transport phenomena physical biological processes influenced media.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1878-7274', '1007-5704']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2023.107120